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The CRM market is a crowded place. It can feel like you are sampling endless vendors—and they all leave a bad taste in your mouth. This quick overview of the 3 types of CRMs should help you find software that’s just right for your business. 

What Is A CRM?

A CRM is a software platform that centralizes and manages all of your customer interactions–from marketing campaigns to sales pipelines. It streamlines communication, automates tasks, and provides valuable data insights to improve your customer relationships and ultimately, your bottom line.

The type of CRM you choose depends on your business needs, processes, and future goals. Let's get a taste of each.

3 Types Of CRMs

1. Collaborative CRMs

Collaborative CRMs graphic

Collaborative CRMs focus on fostering teamwork and communication across departments. They're ideal for businesses where sales, marketing, and customer service teams need to collaborate seamlessly on customer journeys.

Functionality

  • Centralized contact management with detailed profiles and interaction history
  • Shared calendars and task management tools
  • Real-time communication features like chat and video conferencing
  • Automated workflows to streamline communication and handoffs between departments

Who is it for?

Collaborative CRMs are perfect for businesses with integrated sales and marketing teams, such as B2B companies or agencies.

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Examples of Collaborative CRMs:

2. Operational CRMs

Operational CRMs graphic

Operational CRMs prioritize automating tasks and managing customer interactions throughout each step of the sales cycle. This type of CRM focuses on streamlining workflows, improving efficiency, and boosting sales productivity.

Functionality

Who is it for?

Operational CRMs are ideal for sales-driven businesses with high lead volumes, such as e-commerce stores or telemarketing companies.

Examples of Operational CRMs:

3. Analytical CRMs

Analytical CRMs graphic

Analytical CRMs excel at capturing and analyzing customer data to gain deeper insights into their behavior and preferences. They help businesses make data-driven decisions to improve marketing campaigns, personalize customer experiences, and boost customer lifetime value (LTV).

Functionality

  • Powerful data analytics tools and reporting dashboards
  • Customer segmentation capabilities to create targeted campaigns
  • Integration with marketing automation platforms for personalized messaging
  • Customer lifetime value (LTV) calculations to identify high-value customers

Who is it for?

Analytical CRMs are a valuable tool for businesses focused on data-driven marketing strategies, such as subscription-based services or e-commerce giants.

Examples of Analytical CRMs

Can I Use Multiple CRM Systems?

While you can combine several types of CRMs to get a comprehensive suite of features, managing multiple systems can be cumbersome. Here's what to consider:

  • Integration capabilities: Ensure your chosen systems integrate seamlessly to minimize data silos and streamline workflows.
  • Data duplication: Avoid data duplication and ensure consistent information across all platforms.
  • User adoption: Consider the training needed for your team to navigate multiple systems effectively in your CRM implementation plan.

What To Look For In Any CRM

No matter which type of CRM you choose, there are features across all categories that are critical to scaling a business—especially in B2B or SaaS. All three bears agree you need to look for:

Integrations

Look for a CRM that integrates with other tools your business uses, such as email marketing platforms or accounting software.

Ease of Use

A user-friendly interface encourages team adoption and maximizes the return on your CRM investment.

Pricing

Evaluate CRMs that fit your budget and can scale with your business needs.

Reporting and Analytics

Track key metrics and gain valuable insights into team performance and customer behavior.

Data Security and Compliance

Ensure the CRM offers robust data security measures and complies with relevant data regulations.

Find A CRM That Works For You

Whether you need a CRM that’s collaborative, operational, analytical, or a mix of all three, upgrading to a CRM can work wonders for the next phase of your business. 

Now that you are practically the Goldilocks of CRMs, the next step is to request proposals from CRM vendors or contact their sales teams directly. 

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Kerri Linsenbigler

Kerri Linsenbigler is the Executive Editor for The CRO Club. She cut her teeth on revenue generation while leading content marketing and insights for a global membership of go-to-market executives.

Kerri built her career on helping people win at work with nearly a decade of storytelling experience in advertising, marketing, and public relations. She is also the co-author of the Wall Street Journal bestseller Kind Folks Finish First: The Considerate Path to Success in Business and Life.